Fukui City Ruins Museum — Under-Floor Archaeological Site

**In-situ viewing:** The glass floor sections reveal the original excavation layers — dark soil lines marking ancient ground surfaces, pockets of charcoal from cooking fires, and pottery shards in situ. Interpretive panels explain the stratigraphic sequence and dating methods (carbon-14, pottery typology). This direct view into the archaeological process is rare in Japanese museums, which typically display only finished artifacts. **Yayoi village reconstruction:** The outdoor reconstructed village (behind the museum) is fully interactive — visitors enter the pit dwellings, examine replica tools, and see seasonal activities (rice planting in May, harvest in October). Weekend programming sometimes includes volunteers in period costume demonstrating pottery-making or fire-starting techniques. Free with museum admission. **Special exhibitions:** The museum hosts rotating exhibits on Fukui history — recent topics included Edo-period silk production, the 1948 Fukui earthquake, and excavations from Ichijodani Asakura ruins. Check the website for current exhibitions; some require additional fees (¥300–500). **Combine with Yokokan Garden:** The museum is 10 minutes' walk from Yokokan Garden — an efficient pairing covering Fukui's prehistoric origins and Edo-period refinement in a single afternoon. Total visit time: 2.5–3 hours.