Matsuyama Castle — Hilltop Fortress with Original Keep

**Chairlift vs. ropeway:** Both climb the same route, but the open-air chairlift (¥520 RT) provides better photo opportunities and a more leisurely ascent (6 minutes vs. 3 minutes). The chairlift stops operating in strong wind — check conditions before buying tickets. The hiking trail is steep but manageable in 15–20 minutes for moderately fit visitors. **Castle architecture highlights:** The three-story keep appears four stories from outside due to hidden interior floors. Inside, exhibits display samurai armor, swords, and original defensive features including stone-drop chutes (ishiotoshi) and arrow slits. The steep wooden stairs between floors are intentionally uneven — designed to slow attackers. **Cherry blossom season:** The castle grounds hold 200+ cherry trees, making it one of Shikoku's top hanami (cherry blossom viewing) spots. Peak bloom (late March–early April) sees night illumination (18:00–21:00) when lanterns light the keep and surrounding trees. Visit early morning (7:00–9:00) during peak season to beat crowds. **Ninomaru Garden:** At the castle's base lies Ninomaru Historical Garden (二之丸史跡庭園), a 2013 reconstruction of the lord's private garden based on Edo-period drawings. Entry ¥200, separate from castle ticket. The minimalist garden design contrasts beautifully with the fortress architecture above.