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Kofukuji Temple — Five-Story Pagoda & Buddhist Treasures

Published: Jul 22, 2026
Updated: Jul 22, 2026
KofukujipagodaAshura statueUNESCOBuddhist art
Kofukuji Temple — Five-Story Pagoda & Buddhist Treasures
Kofukuji Temple — Five-Story Pagoda & Buddhist Treasures 2
Kofukuji Temple — Five-Story Pagoda & Buddhist Treasures 3

Kofukuji (興福寺) is a UNESCO World Heritage temple founded in 669 AD as the clan temple of the powerful Fujiwara family, serving as one of Nara's Seven Great Temples. The temple's symbol is its five-story pagoda (50.1 meters tall, Japan's second-tallest wooden pagoda) which has burned and been rebuilt five times — the current structure dates to 1426. The pagoda and its reflection in Sarusawa Pond create Nara's most photographed scene.

The temple grounds are free to walk, creating an unusual openness compared to most major temples. The National Treasure Museum (国宝館) houses Japan's finest collection of Buddhist sculpture including the iconic three-faced, six-armed Ashura statue (阿修羅像) from 734 AD — one of the most beautiful Buddhist sculptures in existence, depicting a youth's face with a haunting, melancholic expression. The collection includes over 100 National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, making it one of Japan's premier Buddhist art repositories. The temple suffered centuries of decline after Nara lost its capital status but has been undergoing restoration since the Meiji Period.

Essential Information

Opening Hours

Temple grounds: free access 24/7 | National Treasure Museum: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM | Eastern Golden Hall: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Closed: Open year-round

Entrance Fee

Temple grounds: free | National Treasure Museum: ¥700 | Eastern Golden Hall: ¥300 | Central Golden Hall: ¥500 | Combination ticket: ¥900 (all halls + museum)

Best Season

Year-round | Spring (cherry blossoms framing five-story pagoda, early April) | Autumn (pagoda reflection in Sarusawa Pond, mid-November)

Visit Duration

60–90 minutes (museum + main halls)

Getting There

Access Information

48 Noboriojicho, Nara City. 5-min walk from Kintetsu Nara Station. Temple grounds: free access 24/7. National Treasure Museum (Kokuhokan): ¥700, open 9:00–17:00. Eastern Golden Hall: ¥300. Central Golden Hall (rebuilt 2018): ¥500. Allow 60–90 minutes for museum visit. Combination tickets available (¥900 for all halls + museum).

Insider Guide

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**Ashura statue viewing:** The Ashura (阿修羅) statue is the museum's centerpiece — a slender, boyish figure with three faces and six arms, originally painted in red and green pigments (traces remain). The statue was created for a memorial service and depicts Ashura's transformation from demon warrior to protector of Buddha's teachings. The expression combines fierceness and sadness — the sculptor achieved remarkable psychological depth. The statue is displayed in a climate-controlled case with optimal lighting; take time to circle it and observe how the expression shifts from different angles. Photography prohibited but postcards available at museum shop. **Five-story pagoda photography:** The classic shot pairs the pagoda with Sarusawa Pond's reflection — shoot from the pond's northwest corner at dawn (6:00–7:00) when water is stillest and light is soft. Cherry blossoms (early April) or autumn foliage (mid-November) add foreground interest. The pagoda is illuminated until 22:00 year-round, creating night photography opportunities — pair it with Nara Park's deer for unique compositions. The grounds are free access at all hours. **Central Golden Hall (Chukon-do):** Reconstructed in 2018 after a 300-year absence, the Central Golden Hall is the temple's main worship hall housing a large Shaka Nyorai Buddha statue. The building used traditional construction methods (no nails, mortise-and-tenon joinery) and offers a rare chance to see a major temple hall in pristine condition before centuries of weathering. The interior's gold leaf and painted ceiling beams show how temples appeared when first built — a valuable historical perspective. Entry separate from museum (¥500) but worth seeing for architecture enthusiasts.

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